To insure a good nutritional status of your teens, help them to choose nutrient-dense foods and avoid the
'empty calories' like in junk foods and sweets. A teenager should try to eat at least the following portions, most of the days:
Vegetables:
1.5 cup of carrots
1 cup of chopped or sliced celery
1 cup cauliflower florets
1 cup broccoli florets
1/2 avocado
1 large tomato
2 cups spinach
Diary:
8-ounce glass of milk
8-ounce glass of yogurt
Good fats:
0.5 cup of cashews
0.3 cup walnuts
1 1/2 tbsp. peanut butter
Fruits:
1 mango
1 cup of grapes
2 apples
Grains:
4 pieces of whole wheat bread
2 granola bars
1 cup whole wheat pasta
Protein:
4 oz. salmon
4 oz chicken breast
Women in their 50s should pay special attention to calcium, folate, iron, and vitamin D (200 IU daily, minimal)
Folic Acid - at least 500 micrograms, found in:
Asparagus
Brussels sprouts
Avocado
Orange juice
Orange
Strawberries
Whole-wheat bread
Calcium - at least 1000 mg a day in:
Milk
Yogurt, plain
Cheese,
Broccoli
Tofu
Orange juice, calcium-fortified
Iron - at least 9 mg a day from:
Liver
Soybeans
Peas
Chicken
Bread, whole-grain
Spinach